点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
斗鱼获得2023年英雄联盟LPL赛事直播权****** 1月9日，国内领先的“以游戏为核心的多元化内容生态平台”斗鱼正式宣布获得2023年英雄联盟职业联赛(简称：LPL)赛事直播权。与此同时，斗鱼还将获得二路直播、主播OB、复盘节目等内容权益，以及LOL资源制作宣传视频和文字内容，如重播、集锦、新闻和评论等多元化内容。 时隔一年，重新采买LPL赛事版权的斗鱼迅速获得全网关注。  图：斗鱼获得2023年英雄联盟LPL赛事直播权据了解，斗鱼从2021年末起宣布采取“选择性采买版权”策略，即“充分评估每一个赛事版权的流量和变现端可实现的价值，最终确定是否采买版权以及采买价格”。整个2022年LPL和S赛赛程中，网友们希望能在斗鱼和主播们一起看英雄联盟比赛的呼声不断。 对于目前采买LPL版权的决策，斗鱼方面表示：英雄联盟是斗鱼最核心的游戏内容之一，平台充分考虑了用户希望来斗鱼看LPL的强烈需求，决定继续陪伴用户见证冠军战队的诞生。事实上，作为国内游戏用户规模巨大的游戏社区，斗鱼拿下LPL赛事版权，实属众望所归。斗鱼拥有业内最多的头部英雄联盟主播、完善的游戏内容体系和活跃、繁荣的社区生态，更有能力将赛事权益发挥出最大价值。尤其在英雄联盟赛事运营上，斗鱼有着得天独厚的优势，长期为英雄联盟游戏生态的繁荣发展发挥着不可替代的推动作用。 1月14日，2023年度LPL春季赛即将打响。据斗鱼官方透露，米勒、管泽元、余霜、娃娃、雨童等众多官方人气解说，Doinb、金贡、微笑、若风、xinyi、草莓、卷毛等职业选手，将会同步进行精彩的赛事OB。同时，斗鱼将继续深挖电竞爱好者们多样的观赛需求，展开差异化、多元化、精细化的赛事运营。在赛前、赛中、赛后不同赛程阶段，斗鱼将打造专业向、娱乐向等不同风格的二路直播，推出《这场怎么说》《主播马后炮》《热饭开锅》等一系列精彩的赛事衍生节目；在非赛事直播时段，斗鱼也将利用赛事点播回放功能，结合视频集锦、图文攻略、社区话题讨论等，为用户提供一个自由、活跃的社交阵地。 过去一年，斗鱼在提升运营效率、创新服务体验方面下足了功夫，已经为用户打造了活跃、繁荣的“以游戏为核心的多元化内容生态”。依托平台肥沃的电竞土壤，斗鱼势必能够最大化发挥赛事版权的价值，反哺英雄联盟游戏生态，与其实现1+1＞2的合作效应。 新赛季开启，重新拿到英雄联盟职业联赛版权“号码牌”的斗鱼，将跑出怎样的成绩，值得期待。
|
)